The simple
present tense (સાદો વર્તમાનકાળ)
v
Present simple tense is used to state
an action which occurs on regular basis in present. These actions include
habitual or repeated actions, scheduled actions occurring on regular basis; and
facts that stand true all the time.
v
Structure of Sentence:
Ø
Base form (1st form) of the verb will
be used as a main verb in the sentence
v To
be ના ક્રિયાપદના સાદા વર્તમાનકાળના રૂપો
Singular (એકવચન)
|
Plural (બહુવચન)
|
I AM
|
WE
ARE
|
YOU
ARE
|
YOU
ARE
|
HE
IS
SHE
IS
IT
IS
|
THEY
ARE
|
Singular (એકવચન)
|
Plural (બહુવચન)
|
I
+VERBનું મૂળરૂપ
I
WORK
|
WE
+VERB
WE
WORK
|
YOU
+VERBનું મૂળરૂપ
YOU
WORK
|
YOU
+VERBનું મૂળરૂપ
YOU
WORK
|
HE
SHE
}+VERB કે s /es
IT
HE,SHE,IT}WORKS
|
THEY+
VERBનું
મૂળરૂપ
THEY
WORK
|
v વાક્ય રચના POSITIVE
SENTENCES
Ø Subject + Main verb + Object
Ø Subject + Base form of verb + Object
Ø (ત્રીજો પુરુષ એકવચનનો) કર્તાં+ s કે es લાગેલું ક્રિયાપદ નું મૂળરૂપ +બાકીના શબ્દો
§
He plays cricket.
§
She buys dress.
§
He
works in a factory.
§
He
plays football.
§
She
loves her kids.
§
She
goes to college daily.
§
He
works in a hospital.
§
He
likes music.
§
She
writes me a letter.
§
Water
flows in the river.
§
He
sleeps at 10 PM
Ø (ત્રીજો પુરુષ એકવચન
સિવાયના) કર્તા+ક્રિયાપદ નું મૂળરૂપ +બાકીના શબ્દો
§
We play chess.
§
I speak English.
§
I
listen to News daily.
§
The
kids smile to see their mother.
§
We
get salary each month.
§
They
play football in the playground.
§
Kids
watch cartoon.
Note: If the subject of the sentence is “she, it, he, a singular
noun”, then “-es” or “-s” will be added to main verb
in the sentence.
Ø I,WE,YOU,THEY સાથે ક્રિયાપદ નું to વિનાનું મૂળ રૂપ આવે છે
Ø HE,SHE,IT સાથે ક્રિયાપદ નું s/es વાળું રૂપ આવે છે
Ø ત્રીજા પુરુષ એકવચન
ક્રિયાપદ ના અતે S,SS,CH,,O,X,ZZ આવતા હોય તો તેને es લાગે છે
Go-goes, pass-passes
Do-does, teach-teaches
Ø જો ક્રિયાપદ ને છેડે y હોય અને y ની આગળ વ્યજન હોય તો y નો I કરીને es પ્રત્યય લાગે છે.
Try-tries,
Ø ક્રિયાપદ ના અતે સ્વર+Y આવેલો હોય તો s પ્રત્યય લાગે છે.
Play-plays, buy-buys, say-says
v
નકાર વાક્યો NEGATIVE SENTENCES:
Ø
Subject
+ Auxiliary verb + NOT + Main verb + Object
Ø
Subject
+ Do not or Does not + Base form of verb + Object
Ø
Note: If the subject of a
sentence is “she, he, it, or a singular noun”, the auxiliary-verb “Does not” will be used in negative
sentence. If the subject of a sentence is “we, I, you, they or a plural noun”
then auxiliary verb “Do not” will be used in negative sentences.
Ø
કર્તા + do (કર્તાનો ત્રીજો પુરુષ
એકવચન હોય તો )+not +to વિનાનું મૂળ ક્રિયાપદ
+અન્ય શબ્દો
§
We do not play cricket.
§
She does not drink tea.
§
I
do not eat vegetables.
§
You
do not go to university.
§
He
does not like swimming.
§
She
does not smoke.
§
They
do not play guitars.
§
Kids
do not like medicine.
§
You
do not take physical exercise in the evening.
§
She
does not drive her car.
§
Sara
does not sing a song.
§
They
do not need any help.
v પ્રશ્ર્નાર્થ વાક્ય QUESTION
SENTENCES
Ø
Auxiliary verb + Subject + Main verb +
Object
Ø
Do/Does + A Subject + Base form of verb
+ Object
Ø
Note: Remember: If the
subject of a sentence is “she, he, it, or a singular noun”, the sentence will
start with auxiliary verb “Does”. If the subject of a sentence is “we, I, you,
they or a plural noun” , the sentence will with auxiliary verb“Do”.
Ø
Do (ત્રીજા પુરુષ એકવચન
કર્તા તરીકે હોય તો does) +કર્તા + to વિનાનું ક્રિયાપદ + અન્ય શબ્દો +?
§
Do you need some help?
§
Does he want to take admission in the
college?
§
Does she like music?
§
Do they come in time?
§
Do they study their books?
§
Do you need some help?
§
Does he want to take admission in the
college?
§
Does she like music?
§
Do they come in time?
§
Do they study their books?
Ø
પ્રશ્નસૂચક શબ્દ+ to વિનાનું મૂળ ક્રિયાપદ
+ અન્ય શબ્દો +?
Ø
Who+ ક્રિયાપદ+ કર્મ +
અન્ય શબ્દો +?


v
ઉપયોગો
Ø
[universal truth] સનાતન સત્ય દર્શાવવા
માટે
The sun rises in the east.
Ø
[habitual actions] ટેવરૂપે બનતી ક્રિયાઓ
દર્શાવવા માટે
I do not take tea.
Ø
[proverbs] કહેવતો દર્શાવવા માટે
Time and tide wait for none.
v
ઓળખ
Ø
Often-અવારનવાર , Always-હમેશા , Sometimes-કેટલીક વાર , Usually -સાધારણ રીતે , Every day--દરરોજ, Generally-સામન્ય રીતે
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